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Several in vivo human studies have
2021-03-01

Several in vivo human studies have produced conflicting results for evaluating the inhibition of OCs on the metabolism of CYP3A substrates. Balogh et al. [12] demonstrated an approximately 25% inhibition of CYP3A activities in vivo after the administration of an OC containing 30μg of ethinylestradio
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The mechanisms in the central
2021-03-01

The mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) controlling the sympathetic tone of the AZD1152 are associated to behavioral strategies, such as those involved in response to stress. In this regard, morphine withdrawal induces profound and severe stress reactions evidenced by enhancement of NA t
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Stressful life events are modulators of mood
2021-03-01

Stressful life events are modulators of mood and can trigger a variety of destructive behavior, including drug abuse and relapse in addicts (Association, 2013; Chen et al., 2012; Sinha, 2009). Likewise, drug-associated stimuli evoke a negative affective state in abstinent drug users. Compelling evid
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Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and
2021-03-01

Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stress have been suggested for MTX-induced cytotoxicity (Hafez et al., 2015; Neuman et al., 1999; El-Sheikh et al., 2015). It has been reported that MTX promotes cell death via apoptosis in both cancerous and non-transformed cells (Mazur et al.,
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Using characteristic features of ECM proteins and a
2021-03-01

Using characteristic features of ECM proteins and a computational pipeline combining interrogation of protein and gene databases, we previously defined the matrisome as the ensemble of ECM and ECM-associated proteins [[16], [17], [18]]. In mammals, the matrisome represents 4% of the genome, or appro
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Our earlier experimental studies showed neutral i e non
2021-03-01

Our earlier experimental studies showed "neutral", i.e. non-proliferative, effects of progesterone but a large increase in proliferation using certain progestins; however, this was only in the presence of PGRMC1 [[13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]]. The next step was to investigate whether thi
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br The modulation of ER from SERMs to TSECs Continued
2021-03-01

The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective BMS 309403 receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity, despi
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The ESC update emphasizes the need for
2021-03-01

The 2017 ESC update emphasizes the need for implementing strategies to minimize PCI-related complications, including risk stratification for ischemia and bleeding, keeping triple antithrombotic therapy to the shortest possible duration with dual antithrombotic therapy as an alternative, using non–vi
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Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy
2021-03-01

Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy. There are some recognized risk factors for breast cancer, like early menarche or late menopause, which increase the length of the exposure to hormones, as a result of a higher number of ovarian cycles [1]. Moreover, there is evidence supp
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Here we report for the first time that EphB contains
2021-03-01

Here, we report for the first time that EphB4 contains two NLS sequences and localises to the nucleus. This is mediated via an importin-α pathway and we show that EphB4 could potentially have a direct role in gene regulation. These data provide new insight into Eph receptor localisation and action a
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After activation AKT phosphorylates target proteins
2021-03-01

After activation, AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved in cell growth, metabolism and survival (Manning and Cantley, 2007). For example, AKT phosphorylates the pro-apoptotic protein BAD, preventing it from binding to and inactivating Bcl-xL in mitochondria (Datta et al., 1997). In turn, Bcl-x
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant
2021-03-01

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other
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Besides EGFR other tyrosine kinase receptors
2021-03-01

Besides EGFR, other tyrosine kinase receptors are currently gaining attention as potential therapeutic targets. Included among these is the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, which is involved in the progression of a variety of cancers.7, 8, 9, 10, 11 In lung cancer, fibroblast growth
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Gene expression profiling with corresponding clinical
2021-03-01

Gene R428 profiling with corresponding clinical data supported the notion that increased expression of S1PR1 in DLBCL was associated with poor outcome [159], [160], [161]. These studies also identified increased expression of the GPCRs GPR183, CCR7, ADRB2 and CNR2 as risk factors for poor outcome [
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2021-03-01

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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