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Because antioxidants have a strong
2025-02-28

Because antioxidants have a strong radical scavenging efficiency, a mixture of H2O2 and antioxidants should exhibit a much weaker depolymerization process than H2O2 alone. Therefore, we expected the redox behavior of silver could be affected by the presence of the antioxidant. The schematic diagram
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Vascular interventional radiology VIR laboratories
2025-02-28

Vascular interventional radiology (VIR) laboratories perform a myriad of procedures ranging from simple tunneled peripherally inserted central catheter lines to complex transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placements. Infections are a common complication in the VIR environment; thus, the pr
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We provide here direct evidences that AT receptors are activ
2025-02-28

We provide here direct evidences that AT1 receptors are active in ADSCs since Ang II induces intracellular Ca mobilization in these cells. Data obtained during the observation of Ca influxes led us to the search for the ADSCs subpopulation constantly expressing AT1 receptor. ADSCs are necessary for
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o
2025-02-28

Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with A-803467 (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovascular ris
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AdipoRon acts on the anti
2025-02-27

AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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When added to the culture medium extracellular
2025-02-27

When added to the culture medium, extracellular ATP is metabolized into adenosine by ectonucleotidases, and ARs are then activated by adenosine with concentrations in the micromolar range [27]. However, our study showed that activation of ARs by exogenous adenosine could not induce the odontoblastic
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An alternative approach to the administration of ADO agonist
2025-02-27

An alternative approach to the administration of ADO agonists is to amplify the actions of endogenous ADO by inhibiting the ADO-metabolizing enzyme, ADO kinase (AK). Inhibition of AK has the net effect of potentiating the local concentration and the effects of ADO in the extracellular compartment. T
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Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory many
2025-02-27

Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory, many milestones have been achieved that firmly establish this organism as a prominent genetic model for biology and medicine. Many features make this species an organism of easy maintenance in laboratory which provides advantages to understand
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In order to increase the oral bioavailability abiraterone is
2025-02-27

In order to increase the oral bioavailability, abiraterone (157) is being used in the form of its 3β-acetoxy prodrug, abiraterone acetate (156). In spite of the fact that high-fat meals increase the oral arn-509 of abiraterone acetate (156), it is recommended that this drug should be taken on an em
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br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as
2025-02-27

Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of A939572 and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enhancing sensitivity of canc
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a83 br Structure of V ATPase V ATPase is
2025-02-27

Structure of V-ATPase V-ATPase is a highly conserved multi-subunit enzyme that uses energy from ATP hydrolysis to transport protons across membranes [2], [3], [4]. It consists of two major functional domains, V1 and V0 (Fig. 1). The former has eight different subunits (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H)
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ATP citrate lyase ACLY is a cytosolic
2025-02-27

ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the generation of acetyl-CoA from citrate [15]. Acetyl-CoA is the building block for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, and also serves as a substrate of the acetylation reaction of various molecules, including histones and
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AZD8055 In addition to drawing attention to Ser of
2025-02-27

In addition to drawing attention to Ser454 of ACL as a phosphosite that is regulated by both BDK and PPM1K, our phospho-proteomics screen identified several additional sites in other proteins. For example, Ser25, Ser29, and Ser79 of the lipogenic enzyme acetyl-coA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) were found to
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The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of
2025-02-27

The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of gene transcription or by the enzymatic activation of latent enzymes. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 are elevated in synovial fluid, synovium and cartilage in patients with OA, and these cyto
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Studies have demonstrated that AT plays a
2025-02-27

Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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