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In conclusion our results provide a new mechanistic insight
2020-11-20

In conclusion, our results provide a new mechanistic insight into the signaling pathways mediating TDCIPP-induced apoptosis in cultured neuronal cells. We showed that TDCIPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and death are mediated via the ER stress-regulated apoptotic pathway, wherein the induction
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Intriguingly one E residue may serve as a
2020-11-20

Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In
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Twin studies have shown that
2020-11-20

Twin studies have shown that P has moderate heritability. Zuckerman (1989) reviewed the earlier studies of P or related traits and found a median heritability of 0.51. However, twin studies using an Eysenckian P scale have tended to estimate somewhat lower heritabilities than this, in the range 0.36
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Although both DNA DSBs and DNA PK
2020-11-20

Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which
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In conclusion over expression of Stokesia epoxygenase SlEPX
2020-11-20

In conclusion, over-expression of Stokesia epoxygenase (SlEPX) in soybean seeds led to some unusual seed phenotypes. These effects can be overcome by coexpression of Vernonia DGATs (VgDGAT1 & 2). The DGATs can specifically transfer vernolic Isochlorogenic acid B into TAG, largely reducing vernolic
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA significantly supp
2020-11-19

The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear akt inhibitor into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, Barret e
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Furthermore down regulation of Cpt a ApoE
2020-11-19

Furthermore, down-regulation of Cpt1a, ApoE, Fasn, Pxr, and Srebp-1 genes indicates a down-regulation of lipid metabolism associated genes while Fatp1 is up-regulated and indicates an increase in fatty Necrosulfonamide transport genes involved in accumulation [84,85]. These changes in gene expressi
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green The genomic DNA sequences of CXCL and CXCRs were retri
2020-11-19

The genomic DNA sequences of CXCL8 and CXCRs were retrieved from the fugu genome database v4.0. The intron–exon boundaries were identified with the corresponding cDNA sequences. This comparison revealed that the fugu gene is about 1.13kb long and contains four exons separated by three introns (top
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Previous studies found that depression primarily
2020-11-19

Previous studies found that depression primarily results from impaired monoaminergic neurotransmission systems [1], [2]. The glutamatergic and GABAergic systems as well as several neuropeptide systems have also been the focus of pathophysiological studies on depression [1], [2]. Inflammatory cytokin
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Previously we have shown that complexes of protein PKs with
2020-11-19

Previously, we have shown that complexes of protein PKs with inhibitors that comprised sulfur or selenium atoms in aromatic structures were phosphorescent at room temperature, while the long-lifetime signal emitted by the free inhibitor was negligible.34, 35, 36 This phenomenon was caused by stabili
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br The modulation of ER from
2020-11-19

The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective AMG232 receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity, despite l
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A variety of epidemiological and clinical studies suggest
2020-11-18

A variety of epidemiological and clinical studies suggest that light alcohol consumption may exert a favorable effects on BP levels but chronic heavy alcohol consumtion causes sustained BP elevation [16], [17]. The hypertensive effect of heavy drinking occurs with all forms of alcohol (i.e. beer win
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The relatively low overall response rates suggest the
2020-11-18

The relatively low overall response rates suggest the need for better predictive markers for response. The patient demographics in the SARC trial did not reflect typical Ewing sarcoma demographics as the patients tended to be older and had primarily soft tissue tumors. In addition, although accrual
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PGE exerts its functions by binding to different receptors F
2020-11-18

PGE2 exerts its functions by binding to different receptors. Four different subtypes of PGE2 receptors are found in mammals and are designated as EP1-4. These are G-protein coupled receptors that belong to a family of seven rhodopsin-like transmembrane spanning receptors. They are structurally diffe
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The liposomes as a FDA
2020-11-18

The liposomes, as a FDA-approved drug delivery carrier, have been widely utilized for drug delivery [32], [33], [34]. Liposomes are defined as self-assembled vesicles, which are composed of one or multiple concentric lipid bilayers and enclose an aqueous core. The advantages of utilizing liposomes a
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