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Theoretically the majority of resistance mechanisms
2022-06-23
Theoretically, the majority of resistance mechanisms identified so far could be targeted by compounds that are already available, such as inhibitors of ER, PIK3CA/mTOR or FGFR1. However, the potential therapeutic advantage of combining these agents with standard HER2-targeting treatments must be wei
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST
2022-06-23
GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting xylometazoline against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinog
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Notably Cu labeled dimeric exendin subunit which was designa
2022-06-23
Notably, 64Cu-labeled dimeric exendin-4 subunit, which was designated as 64Cu-Mal2Sar-(exendin-4)2, showed higher tumor uptake than that of the monomeric exendin-4 subunit [245]. Besides the most commonly-used GLP-1R agonists exendin-3 and -4 and their derivatives, exendin (9-39) exhibits strong bin
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A high throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate
2022-06-23
A high-throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate compound collection led to the discovery of as potent and selective inhibitor of GlyT1 (IC=45nM, GlyT2 IC>30,000nM). In addition to the characteristic -methyl glycine moiety as acidic head group and the novel ethanolamine linker, also co
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51 8 For molecules with potential for therapeutic
2022-06-23
For molecules with potential for therapeutic use, high potency is desired, preferably in the nM or lower concentration range. However, the glycine receptor specific peptides identified with the New England Biolabs Ph.D. libraries, both in this study (Fig. 3) and by Tipps et al. (2010), acted at low
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In the present study we set out to discover
2022-06-23
In the present study we set out to discover new non-steroidal SEGRA and to analyse their mechanism of function. Towards this goal we initiated a virtual screening (VS) approach, utilizing structure-based pharmacophore modeling, in silico docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our pharmacop
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The current gold standard for
2022-06-22
The current gold standard for diagnosing BAM or BAD is the measurement of BA turnover rate with radiolabelled tauroselcholic (75selenium) Nicardipine HCl (also known as the SeHCAT retention test). SeHCAT test involves the use of a synthetic analogue of naturally occurring conjugated taurocholic acid
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Ning et al showed that
2022-06-22
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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This study introduces a mouse model carrying
2022-06-22
This study introduces a mouse model carrying the point mutation R258W in Ffar1, which abolishes the stimulation of insulin secretion in response to long chain fatty acids. The minimal genetic alteration mirrors the human situation and has the advantage over conventional knockout/congenic mouse model
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Recently considerable effort has been invested
2022-06-22
Recently, considerable effort has been invested in developing FDPS inhibitors based on alternative scaffolds (including nonbisphosphonates) that allow other tissue types and parasite-derived forms of FDPS , to be targeted. There are several limits in analyzing inhibitors of FDPS activity: the most
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Current guidelines for thromboprophylaxis recommend the use
2022-06-22
Current guidelines for thromboprophylaxis recommend the use of vitamin K antagonists (eg, warfarin), low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), or indirect inhibitor of factor Xa . Aspirin is also used for thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing orthopedic procedures , . The efficacy and safety of LMWH
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Epigenetic inheritance is regarded as the genetic modificati
2022-06-22
Epigenetic inheritance is regarded as the genetic modification of AR-A014418 synthesis that affects gene expression and related processes of other DNAs but does not directly change the DNA coding sequence [18]. Epigenetic inheritance includes DNA methylation, histone modification, and noncoding RNA
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Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction AR is a regulated secr
2022-06-22
Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction (AR) is a regulated secretion with special characteristics essential for fertilization. The AR relies on the same highly conserved molecules that drive intracellular membrane fusion and exocytosis in all other chloride channels (see [59] for a recent review). T
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Our data demonstrate that cobas HCV s performance characteri
2022-06-22
Our data demonstrate that cobas HCV’s performance characteristics meet these requirements, making the assay useful in the management of therapy for chronic hepatitis C. We documented that cobas HCV has the requisite LOD, measureable range (15 − 1.0E + 08 IU/mL) and precision allowing for baseline HC
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On the basis of the
2022-06-22
On the basis of the structure of the Rab35/ACAP2 complex, the authors identified Thr76 in switch II of Rab35 as one key specificity determinant (Lin et al., 2019). The crystal structure shows that the hydroxyl group of Thr76 forms a NSC 207895 with Asp756 in ACAP2, while the methyl group is a part
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