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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and
2022-05-20
Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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br Acknowledgments This review is based in part
2022-05-20
Acknowledgments This review is based in part on research conducted with financial support from the General Research Fund (17112914) of the Hong Kong Research Grant Council and from the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research by University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong (20151
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We report herein an electrochemical analysis of the
2022-05-20
We report herein an electrochemical analysis of the interaction between L1 and sGC, where conventional solution phase voltammetry is combined with a novel technique, the voltammetry of microparticles (VMP), in order to obtain mechanistic information on the deactivation of sGC by L1. The VMP is a sol
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br Lysophosphatidylinositol LPI LPI is a
2022-05-20
Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) LPI is a subspecies of lysophospholipid consisting of inositol as its head group, one glycerol molecule and one acyl chain (Piñeiro and Falasca, 2012). The biosynthesis of this lipid starts from Phosphatidylinositol (PI) and is catalysed by the enzymes phospholipase
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To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therap
2022-05-20
To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in NASH, a plethora of animal models have been used to identify molecular targets that are involved in the onset and progression of NASH. In view of recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of NASH and pr
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Until now unfortunately no safe effective vaccine
2022-05-20
Until now, unfortunately, no safe, effective vaccine against HIV-1/AIDS has been found [16], [17]. Therefore, the development of safe, effective vaccines is a top priority in HIV/AIDS research field. Accordingly, to investigate the interactions between HIV vaccines or inhibitors and their correspond
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Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected the pro
2022-05-20
Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein 74 but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the bound zinc (Table
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Post translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate
2022-05-19
Post-translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate a wide range of cellular responses, such as the synaptic trafficking and turnover of neurotransmitter receptors (Rape, 2018). Ubiquitination is also engaged in the modification of protein-protein interaction and intracellular signaling tra
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The dramatic increase in the development of EAAT
2022-05-19
The dramatic increase in the development of EAAT inhibitors and substrates over the last several years can likely be attributed to a number of experimental advances. Firstly, the isolation of the individual EAAT clones allowed each subtype to be selectively examined in well-characterized expression
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Anderson et al reported a markedly decreased
2022-05-19
Anderson et al reported 4-DAMP markedly decreased maladaptive behavior traits of the VABS maladaptive behavior score after using EAA (Equine Assisted Activities) (F(1,11) = 5.65, = 5.65, (F(1,11) = 5.19, p = 0.04). However, the results of other EQ/SQ parts and of the VABS correlated with EAA did no
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23 In glioma or glial derived primary
2022-05-19
In glioma, or glial-derived primary 23 tumors, as in other cancers, glutathione is an important survival mechanism. Glioma cells are dependent upon SXC-mediated cystine uptake for viability, as they require intracellular cystine/cysteine for GSH synthesis (Ogunrinu and Sontheimer, 2010, Sontheimer,
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are mRNA
2022-05-19
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are mRNA-like transcripts of greater than 200 nucleotides (nt), with little or no protein-coding potential [13,14]. LncRNAs have been suggested to participate in transcription and post-transcription regulation as scaffolds, guides, decoys or repressors, activators, and
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Similarly both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization
2022-05-19
Similarly, both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization likely occurred for the duplicated proglucagon genes. The change in function of GLP-1 would be a neofunctionalization, however in this case it acquired a redundant function – a function that largely overlaps with glucagon effects in the l
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MAPK are involved in a large variety
2022-05-19
MAPK are involved in a large variety of solid and hematolgical neoplasms and, indeed, several components of the MAPK network have already been proposed as targets in cancer therapy, such as p38, JNK, ERK1/2, MEK1/2, RAF, RAS, DUSP1 and ERK5 [11], [12]. Among them, alteration of the RAS-RAF-MEK1/2-ER
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that combine
2022-05-19
Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with ppi drugs and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weight
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