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Our previous work fails to show any maternal effect with
2025-02-26
Our previous work fails to show any maternal effect with blockade of 5-HT2A receptor, as acute and repeated treatment of MDL100907 does not alter maternal behavior at the behaviorally active doses (Chen et al., 2014). In the present study, MDL100907 pretreatment attenuated the maternal disruptive ef
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br Dual role of autophagy
2025-02-26
Dual role of autophagy in human diseases Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy serves as a double-edged sword in several human diseases, such as CNS diseases (Rubinsztein et al., 2015), arteriosclerosis (Schrijvers et al., 2011) and cancer (Ozpolat and Benbrook, 2015). Likewise, currently the
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br Discussion In our current study we
2025-02-26
Discussion In our current study, we demonstrated that both the metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer tissues expressed lower levels of p62 when compared with the patient-matched primary tumor samples. High Acarbose levels of p62 were associated with long progression-free survival of patients w
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In addition to pH regulation by ion
2025-02-26
In addition to pH regulation by ion (counter-) fluxes, acidification is regulated by the abundance of V-ATPase on organelles, by the pumping activity of the complex and by proton leakage. In yeast, the V-ATPase VO subunit a is the only subunit expressed in two isoforms termed Stv1p and Vph1p. V-ATPa
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Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has been well demonstrated
2025-02-26
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The Hydroxyurea of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myocyte surv
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Congruously our findings of voltage
2025-02-26
Congruously, our findings of voltage-electrode-clamping assays indicate that hipN851K mutation mediates partial loss of Na+/K+-ATPase pump currents, also confirming our thesis that hipN851K mutation acts as a hypomorph. As demonstrated here by our external electrical stimulation studies and ECG reco
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Despite th
2025-02-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Despite the relative complexity of immunotherapy, such treatment may have an important role, in conjunction with other therapies in the treatment of cancer refractory to conventional treatments alone. Clinical studies have recently shown that adding
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Secondly leptin has been shown to enhance aromatase mRNA exp
2025-02-26
Secondly, leptin has been shown to enhance aromatase mRNA expression, aromatase content and its enzymatic activity in epithelial breast cancer 10058-F4 by inducing promoters II and I.3 via an enhanced binding of transcription activator protein 1 (AP-1) complex to specific DNA sites in the promoter
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The functional similarity between GPR
2025-02-25
The functional similarity between GPR25 and APLNR, ie both can be activated by Apelin and Apela and are coupled to Gi-cAMP signaling pathway (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4), strongly suggests that GPR25 signaling may play important physiological and pathological roles in vertebrates more or less similar to
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br Acknowledgements We thank the National Natural
2025-02-25
Acknowledgements We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41576156), Shandong Province Science and Technology Development Plan (2015GSF121045), Yantai Science and Technology Development Plan (2015ZH078), and the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean (No.
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For all three fluorescent dyes
2025-02-25
For all three fluorescent dyes used, the double-labeled UQ-bodies showed higher antigen responses. A plausible mechanism for the higher quenching observed for the double-labeled UQ-bodies is the dye-dye quenching due to H-dimer formation [19] between the two dyes introduced into the Fd and L chains.
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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a
2025-02-25
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty pim inhibitor oxidation an
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How do increased levels of
2025-02-25
How do increased levels of ammonia as observed in clinical HE constrain synaptic plasticity? Numerous studies have investigated the modulation of signal transduction pathways activated in LTP or LTD irrespective of being necessary or sufficient for changes in synaptic efficacy (Wen et al., 2013). Ye
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The glutamate receptors are important to the glioma cells fr
2025-02-25
The glutamate receptors are important to the glioma peptide receptors from escaping the excitotoxicity under physiological conditions. There are three subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors, including NMDA, kainate, and AMPA receptors, which are relating to diverse Ca2+ permeability. Glioma cell
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In AD and possibly other forms
2025-02-25
In AD, and possibly other forms of dementia, it has been suggested that tau mislocalization to dendritic spines anticipates neurodegeneration [48]. Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in dendritic spies would cause a derangement of synaptic function, thereby impairing excitatory synaptic transmi