• Suz is required for methyltransferase activity silencing

  2022-05-24

  

  Suz12 is required for methyltransferase activity, silencing function, and PRC2 protein stabilization in somatic and human ESCs (Cao and Zhang, 2004, Pasini et al., 2004, Collinson et al., 2016). Our experiments indicate that, in addition to associating with the H3K27 demethylases KDM6A (UTX) (Wang e

• br Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NP

  2022-05-24

  

  Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NPRA Our recent studies have shown internalization and concurrent signaling of NPRA in subcellular compartments; this had not been previously demonstrated [26,42]. Preparation of the enhanced GFP (eGFP)-tagged NPRA (eGFP-NPRA) construct has g

• Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues

  2022-05-24

  

  Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.

• Much of the understanding of this

  2022-05-24

  

  Much of the understanding of this system has come from several studies focussed on CB1. A significant amount of research has demonstrated that activation of the CB1 receptor by cannabinoid ligands stimulates food intake [10], reduces gastrointestinal motility [11], and increases lipogenesis [12] and

• br Perspectives br Contributors BP

  2022-05-23

  

  Perspectives Contributors BP: study concept & design, literature review, data analysis & synthesis & presentation, primary draft of the manuscript; JDR: data analysis, Fig. 1 illustration, manuscript review & revision; ZP: study concept & design, manuscript review & edit; MI: manuscript review

• Congenital Gcgr mice exhibit increased hepatic Fgf expressio

  2022-05-23

  

  Congenital Gcgr mice exhibit increased hepatic Fgf21 expression and circulating FGF21 levels. Previous studies by other investigators demonstrated that neutralization of circulating FGF21 with specific Punicalin impairs glucose control in these mice [6]. In addition, the FGF21 analog LY2405319 lowe

• As early as glucagon was shown to increase

  2022-05-23

  

  As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this

  2022-05-23

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we discover that Sufu stabilizes Gli1 protein levels by antagonizing Numb/Itch-mediated protein degradation. Together with previous work that demonstrates control of Gli2/3 protein levels by Sufu (Chen et al., 2009, Jia et al., 2009, W

• Notwithstanding the functioning of galaninergic system may b

  2022-05-23

  

  Notwithstanding, the functioning of galaninergic system may be even more complex (Fuxe et al., 2012). Some studies present evidence that GAL2 receptors might form heteroreceptor complexes with neuropeptide Y1 receptors in direct thrombin inhibitors of amygdala (Narváez et al., 2015a), DRN (Díaz-Cab

• Quinupristin-Dalfopristin Complex mesylate mg br Materials a

  2022-05-23

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Notes Declaration of interest statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21775132, 21505112), Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Departm

• br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification and

  2022-05-23

  

  The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys

• br Molecular aberrations in the FGFR signaling pathway br

  2022-05-23

  

  Molecular aberrations in the FGFR signaling pathway Non–small cell lung cancer Small cell lung cancer Integrated endothelin receptor antagonist analysis revealed focal amplification of FGFR1 in 6% of SCLC cases. In another study with PD173074, Pardo et al. used two human SCLC xenograft mod

• Results of studies on fish FBPase are somewhat confusing

  2022-05-23

  

  Results of studies on fish FBPase are somewhat confusing: although fishes skeletal muscles possess relatively high FBPase activity (Knox et al., 1980, Lushchak et al., 2001) and the isozyme present therein has kinetic properties typical to all vertebrates muscle FBPases (Rosenmann et al., 1977), inv

• Over decades a deeper understanding of terpene

  2022-05-23

  

  Over decades, a deeper understanding of terpene synthases has also permitted enzyme engineering for unnatural substrate acceptance. Novel terpenoids have been successfully synthesized from substrate analogues as by-products from mechanistic investigation (Faraldos et al., 2012; Miller, Yu, & Allema

• br Role of funding source

  2022-05-23

  

  Role of funding source Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank F. Blaskovits and P. Kesner for technical assistance. This project was supported by operating grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) to X. Zhang (MOP123249) and the National Natural Science Foundati

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