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br Results br Discussion br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments
2021-12-01
Results Discussion STAR★Methods Acknowledgments The authors thank Drs. Michael Wegner, Ron Waclaw, and Ed Hurlock for critical comments. We thank Drs. Lihui Tsai and Jiang Wu for CHD8 and ASH2L-expressing vectors, respectively, Dr. Yueh-Chiang Hu for generating transgenic lines, and Jing
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Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic
2021-12-01
Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF in DIO was the increase in gliosis and hypothalamic inflammation. Both experimental and human studies have shown that hypothalamic inflammation plays an important role in obesity by inducing resistance to anorexigenic signals, such as insulin an
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br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demons
2021-12-01
Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc Fumagillin in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the core motif f
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There are five subfamilies of P type
2021-12-01
There are five subfamilies of P-type ATPases (I-V), which transport metal ions or phospholipids across membranes (Palmgren and Nissen, 2011). Although our studies indicate that the P-type ATPase domain is important for function, how it contributes to cGMP production is currently unknown. The P-type
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TRAPP Transport Protein Particle complexes share a common
2021-12-01
TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complexes share a common core architecture and function in marbofloxacin receptor and autophagy (Kim et al., 2016). In yeast, the core complex has GEF activity for the Rab1 ortholog Ypt1. The larger TRAPPII and III complexes include regulatory subunits implicated
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As part of their ongoing
2021-12-01
As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile biotin-LC-LC-tyramide derivat
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Compared to methadone or morphine buprenorphine
2021-12-01
Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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The first hypothesis better fertility in
2021-12-01
The first hypothesis, better fertility in heifers that had CL at day 0, was clearly supported by our results. Heifers with a CL had over 60% P/AI compared to ∼50% in heifers without CL. These results are consistent with several other studies reporting that cycling heifers have greater fertility than
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Recently higher grade varicoceles have been reported to be
2021-12-01
Recently, higher-grade varicoceles have been reported to be associated with higher nocturia levels [20], and we observed an interesting phenomenon in which the urine volume/water intake ratio dramatically increased in the rat model of experimental left varicocele (ELV); the decreases in hypothalamic
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Post translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate
2021-11-30
Post-translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate a wide range of cellular responses, such as the synaptic trafficking and turnover of neurotransmitter receptors (Rape, 2018). Ubiquitination is also engaged in the modification of protein-protein interaction and intracellular signaling tra
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br Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in
2021-11-30
Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced
2021-11-30
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino norepinephrine bitartrate sale transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity follo
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Furthermore our results are the
2021-11-30
Furthermore, our results are the first to demonstrate that the stimulating effect of GALP on AVP release in rats is independent of galanin receptors. The same stimulatory GALP influence on AVP secretion has been also observed in the presence of galantide, an antagonist of Gal receptors in the incuba
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Nitrotetrazolium Blue chloride Based on this evidence future
2021-11-30
Based on this evidence, future research should be directed towards the identification of actual receptor oligomeric states at the analyzed cellular surfaces. The macromolecular organization of these oligomeric receptors might establish informational hubs, which relay ligand/receptor interactions in
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Dehydrocostus Lactone Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and Merc
2021-11-30
Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic Dehydrocostus Lactone derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR4
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